This method describes how to determine the thousand kernel weight of barley.
Barley intended for the production of malt is evaluated on the basis of the thousand kernel weight.
This test is based upon determining the number of barley kernels in a subsample of a defined weight, i.e., the calculation of the weight of 1000 kernels of barley.
This method describes how to determine the thousand kernel weight of malt.
Barley malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry.
The thousand kernel weight is more meaningful for evaluating malt quality than the hectoliter weight. A relationship exists between the thousand kernel weight and both the sieving test and the extract yield of malt, since the percentage of extract contained in malt increases with increasing thousand kernel weight, given that the protein content remains constant. The thousand kernel weight rises with increasing moisture content of the malt; therefore, it must be calculated in reference to the dry substance of the malt to produce an objective measurement [1].
Whole hops intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
Evaluation of the appearance of hop cones is performed through visual and manual inspection.
Determination of the amount of cold break material in the pitching wort
Cast-out wort, wort from the midpoint of chilling/pitching wort (without yeast)
The hot break material (trub) and any hop particles which may be present in the wort, must first be removed. After the wort has been cooled to 2 °C, it is filtered through a glass fiber filter. The residue remaining on the filter is dried and then weighed.
Cold break material or cold trub refers to all material that settles out in the process of chilling wort after separation of the hot trub or hot break material. Cold trub can be filtered out of the wort and primarily consists of proteins (48–57 %), tannins (11–26 %) and carbohydrates (20–36 %). The amount of cold break material in wort depends on the quality and composition of the raw materials, brewhouse equipment and wort handling. In academic and professional circles, opinions regarding the significance of cold break material for downstream processes and for the quality of the finished beer are strongly divided [1, 2, 5]. Under certain circumstances, the quantity of cold break material in wort may exceed 250 mg/l, especially where accelerated fermentation is practiced. Ultimately, this can detract from the flavor of the finished beer [3]. Breweries, where removal of the cold break material has been practiced successfully, determine the quantity of cold break in their pitching wort at regular intervals, in order to evaluate the efficacy of their separation equipment.
Determination of the fermentation cellar yield in order to monitor brewhouse operations
Wort from the midpoint of chilling/pitching wort
The fermentation cellar yield is calculated using the value determined for the amount of extract contained in a batch of wort relative to the amount of extract present in the raw materials used to produce the wort.
The sample describes how to collect samples of adjuncts.