Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
A reliable sampling method for whole hops and hop products is a prerequisite for obtaining suitable material for analysis. The effort involved in collecting the sample depends upon how uniform the hop product is.
Whole hops intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
Evaluation of the appearance of hop cones is performed through visual inspection and sensory assessment.
This method describes the determination of four hop aroma compounds found in hops and hop products using gas chromatography.
Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
The hop oil obtained through steam distillation (refer to links) is dissolved in an organic solvent, separated into its components by means of gas chromatography and determined with a flame ionization detector. The contents are expressed as a percentage of the area of each component compared to the overall area of the peak.
Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
After extraction with toluene, the α-acids and β-acids in the hops and hop pellets are determined using spectrophotometry.
Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
The polyphenols are extracted from the hops using hot water. In an alkaline environment, they form a red pigment with iron (III) ions, which is measured spectrophotometrically at 600 nm.
Hops with high moisture content have a shorter storage life; in contrast, hops that are too dry disintegrate easily and lose their lupulin.
Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
The moisture content of whole hops, hop powder products or pellets is determined through the difference in weight before and after drying under standardized conditions.