The method describes how to calculate the total exposure of individuals to radionuclides in drinking water.
Drinking water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Determination of the total oxygen content (dissolved and in the headspace) in filled containers
The bottled or canned beer is brought to 20 °C and mechanically shaken, thereby achieving equilibrium between the oxygen dissolved in the beer and the oxygen present in the headspace (Henry’s and Dalton’s laws). By directly measuring either the oxygen in the beer or in the headspace, the total oxygen can be calculated through referencing a table of values, which includes the headspace volume as a percentage of the fill volume.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
A specified quantity of water is evaporated, and any remaining moisture is subsequently eliminated in a drying oven. The dry residue is then weighed.
This test method provides a means for evaluating any possible influence originating from the spray-coated lining of a sealed can on the beverage packaged within.
Beverage cans which are used in the brewing and food production industries
The inner lining of the can and the lid should not influence the odor/aroma or flavor of the product in any way. For this reason, the inner lining must conform to the regulations governing foods in the European Union and to those of the respective member states pursuant to their valid constitutions. Furthermore, the provisions drawn up by the BGVV Commission on Plastics in Germany (Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin) must also be taken into consideration.
The safest approach is to perform a comparative taste test with mineral water or beer from the same batch that has been treated in an identical manner in a can (sample) and in a bottle (reference).
Large-format beverage cans (also known as mini kegs or party kegs) which are used in the brewing and food production industries
The inner lining of the mini keg and the lid should not influence the aroma or flavor of the product in any way. For this reason, the inner lining must conform to the regulations governing foods in the European Union and to those of the respective member states pursuant to their valid constitutions. Furthermore, the provisions drawn up by the BGVV Commission on Plastics in Germany (Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin) must also be taken into consideration.
The safest approach is to perform a comparative taste test with water or beer from the same batch that has been treated in an identical manner in a mini keg (sample) and in a bottle (reference).
Determination of the amount of cold break material in the pitching wort
Cast-out wort, wort from the midpoint of chilling/pitching wort (without yeast)
The hot break material (trub) and any hop particles which may be present in the wort, must first be removed. After the wort has been cooled to 2 °C, it is filtered through a glass fiber filter. The residue remaining on the filter is dried and then weighed.
Cold break material or cold trub refers to all material that settles out in the process of chilling wort after separation of the hot trub or hot break material. Cold trub can be filtered out of the wort and primarily consists of proteins (48–57 %), tannins (11–26 %) and carbohydrates (20–36 %). The amount of cold break material in wort depends on the quality and composition of the raw materials, brewhouse equipment and wort handling. In academic and professional circles, opinions regarding the significance of cold break material for downstream processes and for the quality of the finished beer are strongly divided [1, 2, 5]. Under certain circumstances, the quantity of cold break material in wort may exceed 250 mg/l, especially where accelerated fermentation is practiced. Ultimately, this can detract from the flavor of the finished beer [3]. Breweries, where removal of the cold break material has been practiced successfully, determine the quantity of cold break in their pitching wort at regular intervals, in order to evaluate the efficacy of their separation equipment.