M-350.21.506 [2023-07] Yeast – Enrichment and microscopic analysis of wild and top-fermenting yeasts in bottom-fermenting yeast (37 °C method)

Application/Purpose

Foreign organisms in bottom-fermenting industrial yeasts are primarily obligate beer-spoilage bacteria, wild  and top-fermenting yeasts. This method is aimed at detecting wild yeasts and top-fermenting yeasts which grow at 37 °C.

Scope of Application

Yeast samples (e.g. propagation yeasts, cropped yeasts) and process samples and beers that contain yeast.

Principle

Bottom-fermenting brewery yeast cultures cannot grow at a temperature of 37 °C. The majority of wild yeast species and top-fermenting brewery yeast cultures can grow at this temperature.

If bottom-fermenting yeast culture is inoculated into a universal yeast medium (e.g. wort, YPG, YGC or YM) and this is incubated at 37 °C, wild yeasts and top-fermenting brewery yeast cultures can be detected if contamination is present.

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